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Effervescent and illuminating… the TED advisory board retreat.

Our brain spa catalyst:

“With benefit of hindsight, looking back over the past 30 years, what really happened?! What surprised us? What disappointed? What are the most significant trends that emerged that are continuing to shape our world? What new, perhaps unexpected, bodies of knowledge emerged? What new puzzles?

And what does this perspective tell us about the future? Dare we be optimistic? On what grounds? What should we be most fearful of? What are the under-reported facts, trends or technologies that will be pivotal in shaping the future? What is the hardest question you’re wrestling with? What are you most excited about?”

One of the participants brought a list of the top 25 inventions since 4 BCE and the invention of the wheel, a list that had been collaboratively compiled by several bright minds prior:

1) water filtration
2) inorganic fertilizer
3) electrification
4) indoor plumbing and sewage
5) vaccines and antibiotics
6) automobiles
7) printing press
8 ) pasteurization and refrigeration
9) flat currency and credit cards
10) telephone
11) integrated circuits
12) PC
13) Internet
14) Software programming
15) radio and television
16) Airplane
17) Search engines
18) Batteries
19) Eyeglasses
20) Cement and steel for construction
21) Assembly line
22) Standardized freight carriage
23) Atomic bomb
24) medical imaging
25) Genomic technologies

To rank the list, ask a test question for each pairing: if you had to give up one of two sequential items on the list, which would it be? If you would rather have fertilizer than clean water, then you’d swap 1 and 2 on the list.

And so, I disagreed with the consensus that came before us in that I would give up water filtration before I’d give up the scientific method. The scientific method was missing altogether (as a process innovation often overlooked in a sea of point products), but I suggested it should be number one. And would we want to include other process technologies like constitutional democracy or entrepreneurial finance? I also suggested that machine learning should be on the list if we look back to the present from the future. And some like “radio, television” would not stand the test of time as standalone concepts, increasingly irrelevant today.

Thinking 30 years into the past or future is difficult these days. Issac Asimov did it in 1964, predicting the cutting edge technology issues 50 years in the future, in the year 2014… I post some interesting tidbits below…

13 responses to “A TED Toast”

  1. the inner glow
    IMG_4075

    after a glorious sunset
    IMG_0569

    And some glow-in-the-dark badminton… and a volley to the futurist =)
    IMG_4110
    IMG_4106
    IMG_4094

    And here are some provocative tidbits from Asimov 1964 that caught my eye… starting with robotics, a particular area of interest to him, author the three laws of robotics and all…

    "Robots will neither be common nor very good in 2014, but they will be in existence.

    Much effort will be put into the designing of vehicles with "Robot-brains" — vehicles that can be set for particular destinations and that will then proceed there without interference by the slow reflexes of a human driver.

    The world of A.D. 2014 will have few routine jobs that cannot be done better by some machine than by any human being.

    Not all the world’s population will enjoy the gadgety world of the future to the full. A larger portion than today will be deprived and although they may be better off, materially, than today, they will be further behind when compared with the advanced portions of the world. They will have moved backward, relatively.

    The lucky few who can be involved in creative work of any sort will be the true elite of mankind, for they alone will do more than serve a machine.

    Indeed, the most somber speculation I can make about A.D. 2014 is that in a society of enforced leisure, the most glorious single word in the vocabulary will have become work!

    By 2014, only unmanned ships will have landed on Mars, though a manned expedition will be in the works.

    On earth, however, laser beams will have to be led through plastic pipes, to avoid material and atmospheric interference. [fiber optic bundles in plastic conduit]

    In 2014, there is every likelihood that the world population will be 6,500,000,000 and the population of the United States will be 350,000,000. [<10% error]

    The increasing use of mechanical devices to replace failing hearts and kidneys, and repair stiffening arteries and breaking nerves will have cut the death rate still further and have lifted the life expectancy in some parts of the world to age 85. [Spot on, 85 years is the regional peak today for women in Japan and Switzerland]

    There will, therefore, be a worldwide propaganda drive in favor of birth control by rational and humane methods and, by 2014, it will undoubtedly have taken serious effect.

    Ordinary agriculture will keep up with great difficulty and there will be "farms" turning to the more efficient micro-organisms. Processed yeast and algae products will be available in a variety of flavors. The 2014 fair will feature an Algae Bar at which "mock-turkey" and "pseudosteak" will be served. It won’t be bad at all (if you can dig up those premium prices), but there will be considerable psychological resistance to such an innovation.

    It is not only the techniques of teaching that will advance, however, but also the subject matter that will change. All the high-school students will be taught the fundamentals of computer technology will become proficient in binary arithmetic and will be trained to perfection in the use of the computer languages that will have developed out of those like the contemporary "Fortran" (from "formula translation")."

  2. Is that S. Sagmeister in the foreground on the right?

  3. Yes, and here is his cool notebook

    Vintage Vinyl

    also, clockwise from the left: Chris Anderson (TED Curator), Danny Hillis, Linda Stone, Stewart Brand, John Doerr, John Maeda (RISD), Scott Cook, Sunny Bates, Daniel Dennett, Tierny Thys (National Geographic), Lise Buyer, me, Stefan.

  4. i agree completely.
    without the scientific method nothing is possible.
    the list is merely a list of products of the scientific method.
    and the scientific method is what distinguishes ‘winner’ societies from ‘loser’ societies.

  5. some thoughts re the emerging significant trends of last 30 years:
    As a species, i believe that our attention has been expanding from "world view" to "cosmic view’, reaching out of our earth bound perceptions and pushing our boundaries beyond –a paradigm shift has started.For example, the theory of dark matter has been proven to exist in reality,
    From citizen of the world, to becoming citizen of the universe. In the future we’ll be exploring, examing and mapping out what that means to us as individuals, and as a species.

  6. I’d say the three most important innovations were religion (we would not have printing presses without it and certainly not the wide distribution of knowledge), the scientific method and mathematics which gave us everything else on that list. No Internet, space ships, genetics, neuroscience, etc… Without scientific method or mathematics.

  7. > Rain Sun – you are now ready to read the books written by Bucky Fuller.
    begin with the earlier ones.

  8. and Pinker’s summary of our moral evolution expanding our circle of empathy over time, from family to tribe to peoples to planet. And there’s more to go.

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/24270806@N06] — ice cubes with embedded LED lights, switched on when the electrodes touch a conductive liquid

  9. –also totally new in the last 30 years,——the erosion of personal privacy—– does that go hand in hand with the expansion of information and the ability to access all sorts of knowledge and data by all computer literate people?(or who have the means to hire others to do so)
    -our task for the future: defining who, (and why, when, where) can record and access our personal information (our images, genome, history, thoughts, creations, interactions with the world etc ), the levels of security of information which various individuals and organizations are allowed, and how the information can be used
    …….. thanks for the recommendations, i had read reviews of Pinker’s book, and is on my hold list at the library, and Fuller was a prophet in the sixties, and yet i’ve not read anything by him, so now i will.

  10. The idea of personal privacy is a new one. Rooms in great houses (think Versailles) arranged "enfilade," all in a row, with you having to walk through one to get to the next; the King of France had an audience when he woke (or went to the bathroom); and peasant home life was not private of course. Not until (if I remember correctly) English houses in the 1700s did we get rooms of our own (preceded by the Dutch, who gave us the idea of a public front of the house, and a private back rooms and garden). And of course pre-WWII small town life (and some small town life today) wasn’t private – everyone knew everyone else’s business. That’s one reason why the GI generation left those small towns for the city and the suburbs.

    Witold Rybczynski’s "Home: A Short History of An Idea" covers this brilliantly.

  11. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson] It looks like antibiotics may actually "disappear" from the list, with very unpredictable knock on effects. It is hard to imagine much of globalization continuing with TB, gonorrhea and even simple septic cuts being untreatable by antibiotics as they were in great-grandpa’s day.

  12. traditional methods are failing… and we are entering a golden era for microbes… but there are some alternative approaches in this evolutionary dance with the microbiome….

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/83735776@N06] — very interesting… So, is privacy an urban construct, just like church was an agrarian rural one?

  13. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/jurvetson] I imagine people going for virtual reality and not physically traveling or touching each other very much.

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