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A pack of three hyenas, a mom and two of her young, trotted in tuned to the smell of the lion’s kill. The young ones went to check it out. But she knew better. The hyenas need group of five to take on lion, so they sauntered off and came back later, once the lions were through, to crunch on the bones.

(Click photo to enlarge; looks better large)

Hyenas often get the leftover bones, and they produce a white scat rich in calcium. It was often used by the local people to make a powder to aid in healing burns.

But the spotted hyena is not primarily a scavenger; it will kill up to 95% of its food supply, scare off larger predators, and is the most social of the hyenas.

From their appearance and bone structure, some see elements of dog (hunting habits and paws) and some see cat (grooming, mating and social behavior). More recent genetic analysis concludes they are a different evolutionary branch altogether, of the family Hyaenidae.

21 responses to “Hyenas on the Hunt”

  1. Staring across the river to the kill they can smell off in the distance, hidden by bush
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    Mom’s tail flips up when she goes on the prowl, a sign of aggression
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    Young scout
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    Return of the scout
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    Licking clean
    IMG_4826

  2. I think the bite compression (PSI) of the hyena is one of the highest in the animal kingdom?

  3. A fascinating animal that for some reason evokes very negative press – from native legend, to Disney, to modern authors. In that sense they match the "wolf" niche of western culture (eat little children) and there is talk of were-hyenas like werewolves – but in addition they carry the rap of supernatural connections (devil) and stinking scavengers of bones and rotting flesh and even sexual anomalies.

    Ernest Hemingway (Green Hills of Africa) wrote:

    "… the hyena, hermaphroditic self-eating devourer of the dead, trailer of calving cows, ham-stringer, potential biter-off of your face at night while you slept, sad yowler, camp-follower, stinking, foul, with jaws that crack the bones the lion leaves, belly dragging,…"

    It’s hard to put all this negative press aside and see them as just another part of the eco-balance that evolved in that part of the world, no better or worse than some of the more "majestic" species.

  4. fascinating….. And their cubs are soooooo cute (Will get to those photos eventually…) even if they had just attacked a boy in a tent

    jmcminn – and my, what neck muscles….

  5. Steve – I find the stamina and pack hunting skills amazing. In a pack, they will harass/hunt just about any animal. On faster animals they just wear them down and then take them out!

  6. Well….judged in a "human like way"…..they really seem to be cowardly opportunists…bullies,etc.
    When they show up…I have to change channels.(!)

    I would like hyena’s better if they were vegetarians…

  7. If one can choose between the lions and hyenas – i am on a side of the lions… and hyenas do look spooky to me….

  8. A wonderful series of wildlife photos Steve. I think you may be even better at this than at rocketry photos!! You may also convince me to go to Africa sooner rather than later, if you keep this up.

  9. Judged in a "human like way" Hyenas are positively upstanding citizens compared to male lions. Male lions will often kill, and sometimes eat the cubs of a pride so that the females will reenter estrous sooner. And that’s only the beginning.

    It’s a shame Hyenas have had a terrible rap for years. They are bizarre and fascinating.

  10. That’s quite an impressive bunch. Good for the youngster to have mom around..

  11. Wonderful photos, Steve. Fascinating animal – a matriarchal society where the female mimics the male’s reproductive organs as part of the dominance structure. I think that’s what suggested Hemingway’s "hermaphroditic" comment.

  12. Danger Will Robinson, Danger! having seen video of them attacking lions and cheetahs I’m inclined to agree with Hemingway.. maybe necessary in the ecosystem but keep them away from me 😉

    Great shots, are they laughing at you?

  13. Interestingly, Cape hunting dogs, Canis pictus, are smaller but reportedly have the highest hunting success rate among any of the pack predators on the savannah. ~Schaller "Golden shadows flying hooves"

  14. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeany7]
    I think that video puts a finger on why we are not so fond of them…!

  15. an incredible series!!! Wow!

  16. these are truly amazing animals. thank you for the share.

  17. Wish they were more successful in taking down human animals…

  18. Cute photos.

    They remind me of Jane Goodall and her book “Innocent Killers”.

  19. What’s not to like about a Matriarchal species in which the Alpha-Matriarch uses her pseudo-male-member to mount others and assert dominance? Very kinky!

    From wikipedia: "the external genitalia of females closely resemble those of males: the 15 cm (6 inch)[9] clitoris is similar in shape and position to a penis, and is capable of erection.[22] The only visible difference between the penis of male spotted hyenas and the clitoris of females is that the latter’s organ has a blunter tip."

    ps: I worked at Disney Animation during the making of The Lion King. Needless to say, a scene featuring the above anatomical/sociological fact was right-out. However, the Lion/Hyena theme used in the film was largely based on reality. From wikipedia: In areas where spotted hyenas and lions are sympatric, the two species occupy the same ecological niche, and are thus in direct competition with one another. In some cases, the extent of dietary overlap can be as high as 68.8%.[58] Lions typically ignore spotted hyenas, unless they are on a kill or are being harassed by them. Spotted hyenas themselves tend to visibly react to the presence of lions, whether there is food or not. Lions will readily appropriate the kills of spotted hyenas: in the Ngorongoro crater, it is common for lions to subsist largely on kills stolen from hyenas, causing the hyenas to increase their kill rate. Lions are quick to follow the calls of hyenas feeding, a fact which was proven by Dr. Hans Kruuk, who found that lions repeatedly approached him whenever he played the tape-recorded calls of hyenas feeding.[57] When confronted on a kill by lions, spotted hyenas will either leave or wait patiently at a distance of 30–100 metres until the lions have finished.[61] In some cases, spotted hyenas are bold enough to feed alongside lions, and may occasionally force the lions off a kill.[29] Spotted hyenas usually prevail against groups of lionesses unaccompanied by males if they outnumber them 4:1.[62] The two species may act aggressively toward one another even when there is no food involved. Lions may charge at hyenas and maul them for no apparent reason: one male lion was filmed killing two matriarch hyenas on separate occasions without eating them,[45] and lion predation can account for up to 71% of hyena deaths in Etosha. Spotted hyenas have adapted to this pressure by frequently mobbing lions which enter their territories.[63] Occasionally, lion prides and spotted hyena clans may engage in full warfare, as with a case in early April, 1999 in Ethiopia, in which 6 lions and 35 hyenas were killed over a two week period.[5] Experiments on captive spotted hyenas revealed that specimens with no prior experience with lions act indifferently to the sight of them, but will react fearfully to the scent.[29]

  20. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/stephenbove] – what, too kinky for Disney? It reminds me of another matriarchal line – the bonobo – that you won’t find in zoos since the antics of that hedonistic bisexual sisterhood freaks out the puritan parents. =)

    I finally got to the photos of the cute hyena cubs in South Africa

    IMG_7404

  21. Thank you for sharing this photo. We have used it in Вікторина про Африку (a Africa quiz in Ukrainian), as an illustration to "Яким чином гієни добувають собі їжу?". The attribution is provided.

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