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As I got up to address the Castrol management team this morning, I was surrounded by these huge blown-up posters on every wall. The inside joke is that the date on the magazine is 1994.

Castrol is singularly focused on lubricants for internal combustion engines (ICE), selling $10 billion of black gold per year.

Well, I had to tell them that it’s all going to end. Not a question of if, but when. Planes, trains and automobiles will ice the ICE. Electric motors do not need an oil change.

In the future, when all vehicles are electric, we will look back to the current era and marvel that there were a billion oil-burners driving around the planet wasting 80% of their energy as heat and applying only 0.3% of that energy to moving the passenger. We will look at our oil reservoir of long-chain hydrocarbons like we do the Amazon forest, a treasure trove of raw materials, and shake our head: they just burned it?… What an uncreative use of that rich resource. Currently 90% of organic chemicals come from petroleum and natural gas.

Of course, they thought EVs would eventually make a difference, in the distant foggy future.

I countered that there are already 120 million EVs driving around China today… manufactured by 1,300 different companies. EVs have been the best selling powered vehicle category in China since 2007.

What?

I am referring to two-wheel vehicles (E2Ws – scooters and eBikes). From those economies of scale, the four largest vendors of E2Ws are starting to sell cheap $3K cars using similar technology (brushless motors and VRLA batteries). For the Chinese buyer, the total cost of operation is less than public transportation on buses, and affords greater flexibility and psychologically, less SARS fears. And of course, the government is proactively driving the conversion, with bans on gas motorcycles in 150 cities.

1994 is not like 2014.

39 responses to “Oil Humor”

  1. I updated the chart from Jonathan Weinert of Chevron:

    Weinert E2W

  2. Reactions from Castrol Mgmt?
    What are their plans to evolve their business model?
    I am looking forward to your presentation tomorrow night to the CoolTech Club.

    mike

  3. I’ve definitely got the bug. I suspect that the good old boys of oil won’t die easily. When the purchase of my current vehicle runs out I’m going to look at electric. Nissan, Chevy, Tesla will all have them. I like the Tesla products but worry about repairs. Hopefully that will not be an issue in the next couple of years.

  4. Must be embarrassing to have those posters up, while you are standing there and telling them the future has arrived and they’ve missed it.

    Quick question, how long does it take for an electric vehicle to have a smaller resources (energy and materials) footprint then an equivalent ICE vehicle?
    I only ask because I know that elecs have some exotic minerals in them that are expensive and hard to mine. I have asked this question else where, but not many ppl are able to accurately answer.

  5. My electric scooter is running like a top…
    Really can’t wait for the "next/even better" model..
    Excellent post.

  6. The posters would foster my creativity – especially through making me smile.

    JohnSterman, MIT Sloan, with an interesting presentation on the issue back in 2008: mitworld.mit.edu/video/553

    The Lily Pond of the future is slowly, but for sure, filling up with great ideas to become reality:-)

  7. Wow – great data and a great pitch. Thanks for sharing this.

  8. When I visited Suzhou a few months ago, most of the scooters on the road were electric.

    Only problem is that they are rather quiet which can be dangerous for pedestrians.

  9. [http://www.flickr.com/photos/sparklig/]
    No quieter than bicycles…but I do see the fear in there eyes…!
    Stepping off curbs between cars…

  10. You just reminded me my car is due for it’s smog check…les sigh.

  11. Does anyone else hope that the problem of vehicles being too quiet will fade when the ambient noise level of our cities decline?

    I’ve wanted an electric vehicle since the day I learned to drive.

  12. John Kerry actually introduced a bill last year in the US Senate, the "Pedestrian Safety Enhancement Act of 2009," that would require motor vehicles to make a minimum amount of noise. Thankfully it died in committee.

  13. coming soon, downloadable engine ring tones…. sequenced by the drive-by-wire stream… So you can sound like any vintage vehicle… or SR-71 or sci-fi whimsy…

  14. Can I get mine to sound like the Apollo 13 liftoff?? Now that would solve the "too quiet for pedistrians" issue!!!

  15. Perhaps it’s unfair to ask here, but how is Tesla working out servicing models that are purchased all the way out here on the eastern horizon?

  16. I still think you should include bicycle sales. The latest figure I have is for 2007, when 28 million bicycles were sold, making them by far the "best selling vehicle in China." It’s possible bicycles have since been surpassed by e-bikes but I’d like to see the numbers.

  17. I here the E bikes outsell normal ones in Holland
    Different economy mind you
    But Holland has a strong culture of two wheel transport..not really recreation..

  18. JIm: Yes, but shoes outsell bikes. 😉 I think we are talking about powered transport. I don’t have the fraction that was domestic consumption, but "exports of Chinese-made pedal-driven bikes fell 18.2% in 2009 to 46.12 million" (AsiaTImes) and "China produced 76.06 million bicycles last year, a decline of 13.2 percent from the previous year… The decline rate was the biggest for the industry since 1996." (PeopleDaily), so a quick subtraction gives 30M domestic pedal bikes in 2009. So more bikes than E2W for 2009, but 2011 might be a crossover year there too…

    Dr. D – what service? No oil change, oil filter, spark plugs, fan belt, timing belt, muffler, lead-acid battery, alternator, transmission, transmission fluid, power steering fluid… 😉 Tires are the major consumable (widely available). Brake pads last a lot longer because regenerative braking via the motor-as-generator does a lot of the work (standard brake service also widely available from aftermarket service stations). We’ll see as the years go on, but they have customers in a variety of countries with no service centers…

  19. I would be surprised if e-bikes in fact outsell normal ones in the Netherlands. Just returned from there earlier this week and don’t recall seeing a single e-bike, though of course there were plenty of bicycles.

  20. Interesting discussion, Steve – thanks for your great speech at the event yesterday – I wonder if you will have your slides posted somewhere from the event. I am very curious about the slide regarding quantum computing, you mentioned some big news and there were a few pictures in one slide. I could not completely understand what was on it (some very intriguing looking structures). Would you mind sharing some good news there? I think other people would like to hear about this too since it could be this next big thing in computing… and parallel universes.. more on this. Did not want to interrupt other people with questions… or bother passionate entrepreneurs after the event (there were too many).

  21. Here is the most recent public news from Google’s use of the quantum computer. Other developments cooking… so stay tuned. =)

    if it follows Rose’s Law of annually doubling qubits for the next decade (as it has for the past seven years), it will handily outperform all computers on the planet… combined.

    More comments on the potential power of QC, and more photos

    And I just shared my slides with the organizers; they should post soon. Here’s what looks like a bootleg video. =)

  22. Thank you, will stay tuned for good news:)

  23. Shoes aren’t vehicles. If you mean "motor vehicles" you should say that.

    Much of the decrease in bicycle exports from China has been matched by an increase in exports from Taiwan. Something like 98% of all bicycles sold in the US are imports, mostly from Taiwan.

  24. motor vehicles

    there, I said it. =)

    But seriously, it was clear in the context of the talk (only one slide of which is above). And on this page, the photo caption is pretty clear: "…the best selling powered vehicle category in China…"

    P.S. shoes are vehicles!

    P.S.S. solerena – slides just went online

  25. !!!
    Steve I am 1000% more convinced in the future of electric transport now than I was 1 year ago..
    And still using a modest version of it daily.

  26. Haven’t heard anyone talking about SARS here in China for ages.

  27. Thanks for the slides, oh – who wants to drive a shoe?:)

  28. A Flickr search turns up a surprising number of matches. But none of them seem to be electric.
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/see_el_photo/167697339/
    http://www.flickr.com/photos/drtana/3331437715/

  29. re: "Shoes are vehicles". Shoes wear out, in the same way that tires do. Bikes can last a long, long time. I own four bicycles, dating to 1950-ish, 1960-ish, 1980-ish, and 2009. Of course, on the 60-ish bicycle, the only pieces of original equipment remaining, are the frame, brakes, and front derailer (the rear derailer now serves as a chain tensioner on the 2009 bike; it is a Campy Gran Sport, some things cannot be casually discarded).

  30. PS. And both bicycles and e-bikes will use lubricants, but not quite so much. I’ve got 2 tablespoons of Mobil 1 Synthetic ATF in the 8-speed hub on my commuter bike.

  31. update from Weinert: E2W sales in China in 2010 were 28 million, bringing the installed base over 150 million.

  32. I worked with Jonathan to get the latest numbers out of China… The EV category is mainly the E2Ws, and the installed base is up to 150M today…

    Where in the world is this?

  33. Awesome – thanks Steve!

  34. Meanwhile, the Mercury News seemed to like my Castrol comments from the TMC Connect conference this weekend =)
    (photos)

    And for another update to the curve above: the green slope continues with 37M sold in 2013, and an installed base over 200M.

  35. ". We will look at our oil reservoir of long-chain hydrocarbons like we do the Amazon forest, a treasure trove of raw materials, and shake our head: they just burned it?… What an uncreative use of that rich resource. "

    Unfortunately at that point in time there will not be any significant Amazon forest left at the rate it is going now.

  36. and now, the current Economist calls the end of the Internal Combustion Engine

  37. And in today’s WSJ: “The Future of Electric Vehicles May Ride on Two Wheels
    Electric motorcycles and scooters could soon have their moment in India, China and other emerging markets” http://www.wsj.com/articles/the-future-of-electric-vehicles-may-...

  38. Not with a bang, but a whimper…

    "Gasoline Demand Has Peaked. The @IEA says the shift to electric vehicles and rising fuel savings will outstrip developing-world demand growth. ‘E-mobility has won the race,’ VW CEO Herbert Diess told reporters this week" — WSJ

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