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This is the assembly that held the square canisters made famous during the Apollo 13 emergency where they had to use duct tape and binder covers to adapt the square peg to the round canister hole of the Lunar Module. The lithium hydroxide in each canister absorbs CO2 from the air, which otherwise would rise to toxic levels during the mission.

The Apollo CM Environmental Control System was very complex performing numerous functions, including: air cooling and heating; humidity control; ventilation to suits and cabin; air filtration; CO2 and odor removal; and waste management functions. (diagrams in comments below)

Details: Apollo Command Module ECU Carbon Dioxide and Odor Absorber, AiResearch Part 811400 (Contract NAS-9-150). A large and complex device with overall dimensions of approximately 20″ x 11.5″ x 11″ and weighing approximately seventeen pounds, made by the AiResearch Manufacturing Company who provided the life support atmosphere equipment for the Mercury through Skylab programs. A metal ID plate affixed to the top bears the following information: “CANISTER CO2 & ODOR/ Part 811400-6-1/ Serial 56-119/ NASA 004000056119”. There are numerous other part numbers and inspector stamps in various locations on the unit.

3 responses to “Apollo Command Module CO2 Scrubber”

  1. and the complex interlock, showing the lower filter box:Diagrams, with and without cover, from NASA"The canisters have removable lithium hydroxide ele- ments. The elements are alternately changed, one every 12 hours. The elements absorb carbon dioxide and also contain activated charcoal, which absorbs odors."

    The mechanical interlock assures that one canister is in operation as the other is replaced. Here is what one of the canisters looks like (there is one in the A and B pod), detailApollo Command Module CO2 FilterNASA flight photo of Jack Swigert handing over a hose assembly in the CM Odyssey, signed "The temporary hose connection and apparatus that saved us! Fred Haise, Apollo 13 LMP."As jerry-rigged in the Apollo 13 LM (square box for a round hole). Note the torn strips of duct table running at right angles and plugging the center: P.S. I had a incredible experience once training on the use of similar scrubbers with astronaut Scott Parazynski in a submarineInner SpaceAnd the the subject of a huge painting by PilatPilat's Perspective on Apollo

  2. Just because the origin of this pair of phrases is debatable and annoying…

    "Jury-rigged means something was assembled quickly with the materials on hand. Jerry-built means it was cheaply or poorly built. Jerry-rigged is a variant of jury-rigged, and it may have been influenced by jerry-built. While some people consider it to be an incorrect version of jury-rigged, it’s widely used, especially in everyday speech.

    What does jury-rigged mean?…/in the nautical world, jury means “makeshift” or “temporary.” The origin of this jury isn’t exactly known.

    The word rig is also a nautical term. As a verb, it means “to fit a ship or mast with the necessary elements (such as shrouds and sails).” More generally, it means “to assemble.” Together, these words become jury-rigged by the late 18th century.

    A jury-rig, as a noun, is a temporary solution that’s built to replace something that’s been broken or lost overboard. The word can also be used as a verb. For example: “She jury-rigged a new topmast after hers broke in the wind.” Although this expression is rooted in the nautical world, it can refer to any makeshift, MacGyver-like fix: “He jury-rigged a raincoat from garbage bag in the garage.”

    What does jerry-built mean?
    Jerry-built is an adjective. It describes something that’s cheaply or flimsily built. It can also mean “developed in a haphazard way.” The word can also be used as a verb (present form, jerry-build): “He jerry-built the house, and now, the roof is leaking.”

  3. So Jerry-rigged = Jury-rigged and "can refer to any makeshift, MacGyver-like fix". Sounds like anything involving duct tape should qualify 😉

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