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I never imagined learning about my unconscious biases with Lloyd Blankfein, CEO of Goldman Sachs, and his management team. It was fascinating.

Harvard Prof. Mahzarin Banaji (center) is the author of Blindspot: Hidden Biases of Good People, and she led the group through her implicit bias test — a timed word association test. We did the test on gender-career associations, where a series of words flash on the screen, and our task is quickly sort them into Career vs Family buckets while also sorting names into Male vs Female buckets. It is a simple task, but wildly enlightening when stereotypical gender biases are inverted — the cognitive load (measured in time taken to do the sort properly) skyrockets. I strongly encourage you to take this test yourself; instructions below.

Prof. Banaji took the test herself and shared the results. She was just like us. She also shared the stories of Feminist Studies academics and activists for women’s rights who strongly believed they were devoid of stereotypical gender bias. These people — who have spent their whole career trying to address and redress gender discrimination — were shocked to discover that they too harbored unconscious bias on gender issues.

This struck me as a very effective way to start a conversation on gender bias. By revealing the near-universality of implicit biases (once you test for gender, race, age and religion), Banaji can bypass the defensiveness and cognitive dissonance that often arises when people are challenged to confront their biases. When asked about bias in the workplace, I can imagine many managers protesting “I am not biased” and little progress is made from a place of denial. Once we accept the existence of our biases, we can decide how to proceed to overcome them. We need not be governed by unconscious bias, and it becomes so much easier to do so once we move past denial to acceptance and cognitive transcendence. By analogy, we all have primitive limbic reflexes to certain provocations, but we can choose to override them and consciously choose to live a non-violent life.

You can take her Implicit Association Test (IAT) here. To take the same test we took, click the “proceed” link at the bottom of the first page, and then select the Gender-Career IAT blue button. Then, there are 23 pages of demographic questions, but if you just want to jump to the test for now, choose “Decline to Answer” in the bottom right corner of each page.

5 responses to “Implicit Bias Test with Mahzarin Banaji and Lloyd Blankfein”

  1. Of the 846,000 people who have taken this test, only 17% get a result showing no bias: and an earlier interview on the benefits of Cognitive DiversityNPR Interview on VC and Cognitive Diversity

  2. I recommend this discussion of the implicit bias test:
    http://www.thecut.com/2017/01/psychologys-racism-measuring-tool-...

    A few quotes:

    The test is not repeatable: "In 2014, using a large sample, Yoav Bar-Anan and Nosek reported a race IAT test-retest reliability of r = .4"

    "Race IAT scores are weak predictors of discriminatory behavior.": "The most IAT-friendly numbers, published in a 2009 meta-analysis lead-authored by Greenwald, which found fairly unimpressive correlations (race IAT scores accounted for about 5.5 percent of the variation in discriminatory behavior in lab settings, and other intergroup IAT scores accounted for about 4 percent of the variance in discriminatory behavior in lab settings), were based on some fairly questionable methodological decisions"

    "so-called ironic IAT effects, or published findings in which high IAT scores correlated with better behavior toward out-group than in-group members, the theory being the implicitly biased individuals were overcompensating. Greenwald and his team counted both ironic and standard effects as evidence of a meaningful IAT–behavior correlation"

  3. "I got better" — Monty Python & the Holy Grail.

    Good news in her latest published work, with data from 4 million people. Unconscious bias (especially racism and homophobia) has declined over the past decade. Some thought these implicit biases might be largely immutable, regardless of conscious efforts to overcome. The obesity bias is the one that worsened as an unconscious bias.

    But, if you look at the bottom chart, at conscious/explicit bias, people claim that they are becoming less biased against obesity, but it is also stark how unique the self-reported overt obesity bias is (in orange, higher on the bottom scale than all of the others).

    Also, people say they are less ageist, but not much has changed there on unconscious bias. And the biggest disconnect between perceived and unconscious bias is toward the disabled. Relative to other biases, people have the strongest persistent unconscious bias against the disabled, but they believe otherwise. From SciAm 4/19

  4. P.S. Women exhibit the same implicit gender bias against women: "The Gender Career Test is a measure of how powerful our heuristics are, says Banaji. “It says that a thumbprint of the culture has been left on our brain.” And on this test, 80 percent of women and 75 percent of men show some bias." — BBC

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