
Flown recovery beacon antenna cover, flown aboard the first Soyuz TMA mission, and scorched from reentry. This cover was jettisoned after the successful landing of the spacecraft, allowing an antenna to pop out to signal the recovery crew. (as seen below)
TMA-1 was the first flight of the new TMA-class Soyuz spacecraft. A technical malfunction caused the Soyuz control system to abandon the gentler aerodynamic reenrty, and instead, it reverted to a harsher ballistic free-fall descent. This resulted in a steep and off-target landing 300 miles short of the planned area, and the crew was subjected to severe gravitational loads. Communication with the Soyuz was lost because one antenna was ripped off during descent, and two more did not deploy. The crew regained communications through an emergency transmitter after landing. (from Wikipedia)
This may be why this cover was retained for inspection and analysis. Due to this event, future crews would be provided with a satellite phone to establish contact with recovery forces.
The cover measures approximately 15″ in diameter and is composed of ebonite and carbon fiberglass.






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