Falling to Earth approximately 4,200 years ago, the Henbury event is one of the greatest meteorite showers on record, and one of only a handful that occurred in a populated area. Originally discovered in 1931 following reports of Aborigines using metallic stone tools, the Henbury meteorite fractured in the atmosphere creating a cluster of a dozen distinct meteorite craters. The bright mango patina, distinct to Henbury, results from millennia of aging in the Australian desert.

Henbury “is considered a sacred site to the Arrernte people and would have formed during human habitation of the area. Older Aboriginal people would not camp within a couple of miles of the Henbury craters. An elder Aboriginal man explained that Aboriginal people would not drink rainwater that collected in the craters, fearing the “fire-devil” would fill them with a piece of iron. The man claimed his paternal grandfather had seen the fire-devil and that he came from the Sun. An Aboriginal contact said of the crater field: tjintu waru tjinka yapu tjinka kurdaitcha kuka, which roughly translates in the Luritja language as A fiery devil ran down from the Sun and made his home in the Earth. He will burn and eat any bad blackfellows. This indicates a living memory of the event.” (from Wikipedia).

Cue The Gods Must be Crazy or maybe the Thunder Down Under. =)

This Henbury meteorite, at just over 3 kg and 6.5″ x 5.5″, is the newest addition to the Space Collection. that is taking over our entry at work.

14 responses to “Fall to Earth”

  1. Impact site, 145km south west of Alice Springs:imagesAnd the local map… by the USGS
    but if you invert it… it’s hard to unsee the Bored Ape smokin’ The wild Widmanstätten patterns inside a Henbury… the centimeters-long crystals can only be made in space:It’s an iron-nickel alloy that came from the molten core of a planetary scale body destroyed in our early solar system, which then cooled very, very slowly in space, just a couple degrees per million years, forming beautiful crystalline patterns inside.

    Chemical Class, IIIAB. Structural class Medium Octahedrite (bandwidth 0.9 mm) Mostly Iron. 7.47% Nickel, 17.7 ppm Gallium, 33.7 ppm Germanium, 13 ppm Iridium. Fell 4200 ± 1900 years ago.

  2. the sociologists are undeniably racist if they still "wonder" given the testimony is clearly that of a meteor landing.

    or perhaps they are still committed to Terra Nullius?
    http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/orgs/car/docrec/policy/brief/terran...

  3. to clarify the vernacular, a witnessed or observed fall does not question the legitimacy of the event, just whether it had recorded witnesses at the time. Some collectors value this as a defining element. For Sikhote-Alin hitting Siberia in 1947, it was brighter than the sun and left a 20 mile long smoke trail in the sky that took hours to dissipate. Paintings and stamps were made… The human stories and regional impact are part of the archival magic of these reminders from the asteroid belt that we are not alone. And for Sikhote-Alin, it means that most of the fragments were collected before oxidizing on Earth (quite the opposite appeal of this Henbury or the Gibeon Mask where the melding of the worlds are part of the appeal)

    I took a peek, and wikipedia does not list Henbury as an observed fall. Please edit that one!

  4. yes, paintings and stamps are visual recordings.
    cultures with oral recording are always at a disadvantage from this viewpoint.

  5. Congrats on your 3kg meterorite at Henbury!!
    It looks very interesting and huge. Heavy weight is one of the meteroites more characteristic features. Iron meteorites are generally 3.5 times as heavy as ordinary Earth rocks, while stony meteorites are about 1.5 times as heavy. How heavy is this one in compare to Earth rock?

  6. Not sure. The iron-nickle meteorites are quite dense and surprising to lift for the first time. The composition is similar to the molten core of our Earth.

    [http://www.flickr.com/photos/scleroplex] — Exactly. Oral tradition and isotope-dating don’t always agree. =)

    With an inter-generational game of telephone, you end up with all kinds of embellishment and drift over time (and end up with stories like the apocrypha in the Old Testament).

    I’m new to the example at hand. That wikipedia summary continues as the elder "claimed his paternal grandfather had seen the fire-devil and that he came from the sun." [note the tricky 4000 year gap there to account for] "A story was recorded by Charles Mountford that attributed the largest crater’s formation to an anthropomorphic figure tossing soil out of the crater, forming its bowl-shape. The story is considered "women’s business" (knowledge restricted to women) so the details of the story are concealed here."

    Again, it seems most likely that this fall was witnessed by many people (assuming it happened in the waking hours), but passing orally through a pre-literate society, the factual details of the historical account become noise over time.

    P.S. Whoa! I just noticed on that page, that the next known meteorite to hit Earth created the Kaali crater on Saarema where my mom was born. I should ask her what she remembers. =)

  7. wow! very interesting, stunning… even the composition itself and the blue background…

  8. Oral tradition decays over time, but much slower than the artifacts we produce today, like CDs or even paper. If the people who observed this meteor had recorded the event both orally and on CD, we would still be left with only the oral version.

  9. But, but… you’d have such a cool physical artifact proving pre-historic alien invasions.

  10. yes, oral history lasts the longest.

  11. I hope you are joking.

    The stories of a human digging the crater may last as a mutating cultural artifact, but nothing of that oral tradition provides accurate history in this case, right? Nothing tells us factual details about what happened. I could walk to the site today and make a more historically accurate "story" than anything passed down over the generations. Imagine playing telephone for 4000 years, with memory lapses, ego bias, and the occasional charlatan along the way.

  12. Have huge respect for your meteorite- Steve!
    The calcium in human bones, the carbon in human genes, the iron in the blood—was created in stars millions of years ago and arrived on earth in meteorites!!

  13. Witnessed falls were small miracles back then, happening once in a culture’s collective memory. Here is the prior one, in my homeland of EstoniaThe Main Mass from the Kaali Crater in Estonia

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