Canon EOS 5D Mark II
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You can see where the two solid boosters connect with the round holes in the center, and the square hole on the right captures the thrust from the Shuttle’s liquid fuel engines.

The pipes pump a prodigious amount of water in for vibration damping during launch.

This is Mobile Launch Platform 2, or MLP-2, now in fixed position forming the backbone of the Fixed Service Structure (FSS) of Pad 39A for the Shuttle. It hosted 44 shuttle launches including the maiden voyages of Discovery, Endeavour, and Atlantis and the ill-fated Challenger disaster.

The workers here are removing blast shields and elements unique to the Shuttle program.

Prior to this use, it was Mobile Launcher 2, or ML-2, and it first served as the launch platform for Apollo 9,12 and 14. For those launches, it was carried to the pad by the world’s largest EV with a Saturn V rocket on top

8 responses to “The Shuttle Flame Trenches From Above”

  1. and underneath the ML-2, with flame trenches and more water pipes
    DSC_0584

    And here is the water pumping system on the left (and liquid hydrogen storage tank on the right (on the opposite side of the pad from the liquid oxygen tank, as hydrogen and oxygen are the two fuels loaded into the central orange tank of the Shuttle):
    IMG_2955
    The water pipe breaks into five parallel pipes, each with the largest available water pump at the time.

    The water towers store 300,000 gallons (1.1 Megalitres) of water, which is released just before engine ignition. The water discharged onto the launch platform during lift-off muffles the intense sound waves produced by the Shuttle engines. Due to heating of the water, a large quantity of steam is produced during launch.

    and here’s a frame from the NASA video of it in action for STS-134
    HDR Video of STS-134 Shuttle Launch

    Next photo page from the Pad 39A tour.

  2. i get it now. thanks!!

  3. Was there for the first STS-1 launch and without the water supress system that sucka is LOUD!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

  4. How much of the piping and structure on the MLP must be replaced after each launch and the subsequent exposure to the effects of the SRBs and SMEs? I bet NASA uses a lot of grey paint.

  5. Not sure. But here is a nice video capturing the sound of a Discovery launch.

    They do have helpful signs on the LOX tanks… =)

    IMG_2979

  6. bike-R: STS-1 DID have a sound suppression [it’s not a "water suppression system" but a sound suppression system that utilizes water] system. It’s a system not designed to please a spectator’s hearing but rather reduce the damaging effects of sound upon the flight vehicle and ground systems. However, due to the impact and effects of those sound waves upon OV-102, Columbia’s aft structure from the SRB ignition impulse, the sound suppression system was beefed up, post STS-1 mission. One of the most noticeable and effective changes was to put water troughs under the SRBs, within the exhaust holes in the MLP. That and the rest of the changes made a distinct difference in dissipating the audio energy involved and the damaging effects from STS-1 were never again incurred.

  7. As an STS launch ops engineer, I was not needed on console for my first direct launch support at the Cape, so was able to view STS-5 from the LCC outside stairwell. I had grown up watching and listening to the Saturn V launches on television and was always fascinated by the "crackling" effects that got through the mikes to the speakers. I was not prepared to hear such a sound from a shuttle launch! hough delayed, the sound hit me with that same exact crackling, but very intense and felt inside my chest. Very surprising was the accompanying heat wave that swept us! BP

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