Canon PowerShot S90
ƒ/2
6 mm
1/30
400

For each satellite, they build two copies – one that flies, and one that remains for ground testing and troubleshooting.

Needless to say, these custom electronics modules are quite expensive with a unit volume of two.

This LVPS “B” Board from the Spacecraft Electronics Module is a low voltage DC-DC power supply. The designer is proud to say that it’s small, quiet, and extremely efficient, using both resonant and non-resonant topologies.

RHESSI is the first space mission named after a NASA scientist. It takes multi-spectral images of the explosive energy release in solar flares. RHESSI is referenced in a thousand publications and is the first satellite to image the gamma rays of a solar flare. It also imaged the gamma ray flash of a thunderstorm on Earth, and found that they happen more often than cosmic sources. (wikipedia)

15 responses to “Opening a Satellite”

  1. More info from Berkeley:
    home
    You can see the A and B DC-DC converter location in the SEM.

    and from NASA Goddard:
    ppthessi4

    and the schematic from the designer
    Rhessi Schematic

  2. You could have used this for the puzzle series…:-)

  3. Can you point to a readable version of the schematic? I’m curious.

  4. Thank you. Some more educating information.

  5. some fancy power electronics….

  6. @mimosa0 – I was thinking about that too. We’re long overdue for a good puzzle.

    @belleville – does this link let you see the full size? Now I’m curious what you notice in there…

  7. "that it’s small, quiet, and extremely efficient" …
    – I guess the second and third property have more importance than "small", and there are probably quite strict requirements in terms of g-forces and radiation hardening… For someone working with surface-mount electronics, "small" would be maybe 1-2 square centimeters… of course it all depends on the total sum of requirements 🙂 judging by the sheer complexity of the schematic, this is not just a run-of-the-mill voltage converter…

    It’s funny how one’s perception changes over time as well – I used to think that standard surface mount components with 1.27mm pin pitch are small – now I regularly work with 0.5mm pin pitch (hand soldering mostly under the microscope…), and the standard components have a bit of a "crude stone age" feel to them… (especially on the computer screen during design, as it’s zoomed in quite a bit).

  8. yeah, and this design is from a decade ago.

  9. Thank you for pointing to a readable schematic. My expectation would have been a super-complex design with bleeding edge or even custom devices all assembled in a clean room by people in bunny suits. After looking at the schematic, I’d say the design was geared for simplicity, robustness and efficiency. I’ve seen far more complex power supply designs for consumer products. From the photo, I see one wire not soldered through the terminal and another with a solder blob on the PCB. Considering all the paranoia with tin whiskers, I never would have expected to see that as it could come loose and floated around until it found the absolute worst place to settle. The word "small" isn’t how I’d describe the power supply. I’ve always assumed satellites and spacecraft used the latest technologies and was extremely weight conscious. These DC-DC modules are quite large for something ~50W and the technology looks like early 80’s. You’ve pulled open the curtain exposing a peek at the Wizard. I always wonder how they cool these things without atmosphere.

  10. It’s a fascinating question. Sometimes Spirit and Opportunity move us much more that anyone thought possible.

    For a topical example or random things going wrong up there, the IMAGE satellite from yesterday went silent after 5.8 years of successful operations, and the NASA assessment blames a power module!

    "The most likely explanation of the failure was the result of an induced "instant trip" of the Solid Sate Power Controller (SSPC) supplying power to the transponder.

    The IMAGE mission was designed as a two-year mission but has exceeded all its scientific goals and has produced a fire hose of stunning images of the previously invisible region of space in the inner magnetosphere."

    P.S. NASA Goddard just posted an awe-inspiring short video of the latest solar flare imaging:

    Triumvirate Coming Around

  11. have noticed this one on NASA this morning as well- some science fiction, very cool!

  12. @belleville "I’ve always assumed satellites and spacecraft used the latest technologies"

    I had the impression they were always a bit behind because everything has to be rad hard?

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