Canon PowerShot G9
ƒ/2.8
7.4 mm
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Back before GPS and computer maps, the first pair of American astronauts to enter space on top of Gemini-Titan rocket used this color litho map, glued around a piece of cardboard with a translucent plastic overlay showing the orbit tracks. During the three-orbit flight, it allowed the crew to find their position relative to ground targets. It was carried in the stowage pouch mounted on the spacecraft center pedestal wall during the flight. After the successful splashdown of GT-3, co-pilot John Young kept this in his personal collection, until now.

Looking at some of the details, it is interesting to see what few cities are marked, like Casablanca in Africa.

On the flip side, I found a remarkable detail when I removed the plastic sheath from the map, a detail not visible before (photo below). To the right of the tape holding the plastic loop together is a pen sketch of the Gemini capsule showing its direction of travel after launch, a helpful orientation pointer. But to the left it is a partially rubbed out-capsule going in the wrong direction! The first manned Gemini mission flew with this as their guide.

13 responses to “Flown Gemini Orbital Chart GT-3”

  1. legend on flip side:GT-3 Orbital Chart 0454
    and capsule sketches:GT-3 Orbital Chart 0461
    GT-3 ready for launch:GT-3 Gemini erector lowered for test simulations S65-20638
    BlastoffGT-3 Launch of the Gemini-Titan 3 S65-21520

  2. It was interesting listening to John Young talk about the uncertainty involved in flying the space shuttle when there are greater than 2 million moving parts. One calm and collected man. Also, on a personal note, I just wrapped up my PhD in biomedical engineering and I would like to acknowledge Steve Jurvetson for many excellent distractions over the last few years. I may have graduated faster, but life would have been less interesting!

  3. Oh My! I’d recognize that print quality, font, and those tick marks and little rectangles anywhere. I’m willing to bet that the color lithographed chart was mounted in a Calcomp plotter to have the actual orbits scribed on it. Some poor schmuck probably had to write a tailor-made Fortran program that called Calcomp-supplied subroutines to create the plot from some basic primitive operations that those subroutines could perform.

  4. By today’s standanrds this seems so primitive. They were flying by the seat of their pants! It is amazing, at times, that they even managed to get back.

  5. I always liked the "jungle survival training"…
    Right out of a Bond movie…(with SC of course..)

    "Q, we seem to have landed amidst cannibals… we are hiding,and catching lizards for dinner…"

  6. Heh… So many fun details, like packing a machete, eating off the land, and the very useful chart of temperature vs. survival time without water.

    Oh, and the Soyuz capsule is a hoot. They planned for the possibility of missing Russia altogether on reentry, and so they have instructions in English on the outside of the capsule (near the parachute cables):

    "Man Inside! Help! Open the Hatch! Take the Key! Put into the Hole!"

    Soyuz Capsule: “Man Inside! Help!”

    jitze & Dr. Dad – precalculation of heuristics… and analog feedback systems, a fine art all to itself. No wonder Buzz got his PhD in a manual process of calculating rendezvous orbits in flight in case the computer failed, and sure enough, he had to use it.

    conformation_change: C O N G R A T U L A T I O N S !!! (And with the most rapidly growing major at Stanford, Duke and Berkeley and everywhere I have checked)

  7. Great. Are going to have a space museum?

  8. These are extraordinary collectibles. ‘Modern’ equivalents to the maps you see in the Vatican or Louvre related to the first ocean explorations. Maybe 500 years from now our cyborg descendants will marvel at them.

  9. ♫ ♪ Forever Young, I want to be forever Young…

    advocate4cf: I am slowly turning the office and lobby into just that…. The big stuff goes in the lobby as it’s too heavy to move 😉

    And a conference room hosts the core memory board collection…

  10. When I saw the edge of a similar orbital map held by Walter Schirra on Apollo 7, it reminded me of this pic. So, I had to come back and share!

    -Phil


    Seen on your photo stream. (?)

  11. Yes, looks like Calcomp. This was even before the Hershey fonts.

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