Canon PowerShot D10
ƒ/2.8
6.2 mm
1/200
80

slapped himself to the side of a rock as I was snorkeling by,
an evasive trick he must have learned from Han Solo.

The freaky feature for me is the two eyes on the same side of the body, at what looks like a haphazard angle. They seem to track separately, like a chameleon. (I post a detail crop of the eyes below)

Stranger still, the fish does not start out that way. As a young fish, it has eyes in the regular place, but then one migrates over.

But it doesn’t go around the outside, it moves through the skull to the other side!

Talk about looking inward to one’s soul… That’s a period of serious introspection… and neuronal rewiring. But with independent visual fields, it might not be as dramatic as what the common tadpole is going through right now in various Spring ponds.

Frogs have binocular vision to catch flies. Tadpoles have eyes on the sides of their heads, a common difference between predator and prey.

The eyes move during adolescence, and so the visual system in the frog’s brain needs to be rewired. The nerves from half of the tadpole’s eyes must remap to the other half of the brain to properly process the new overlapping field of view.

One gene triggers this rewiring of the optical crossroad junction midway through life. I wonder if they have to learn how to see and focus anew, with visual feedback modulating the axon growth cone?

10 responses to “Freaky Flounder”

  1. zooming in to the eyes, I’m impressed with the focus of this pocket camera, as it was a hand-held shot while I was upside down using my flippers to descend deeper:

    Flat Fish Eyes

    and an example of eye migration:
    eyemig2a

  2. Loved the photo and discussion.

  3. wow, this is amazing! Thanks for the details and your thoughts. Sometimes when I see your work I feel like I’ve been part of another TED presentation, LOL.

  4. completely bonkers! 🙂

  5. If one of my eyes decides to migrate through my skull to the other side of my head, now I’ll know what phase of life I’m entering.

  6. The flouder eye-through body maturation is amazing. Didn’t know that!

    "What immortal hand or eye
    Dare frame thy fearful asymmetry."

    Not being a statistical geneticist, I’d love to see a PRO’s computations of HOW MANY GENERATIONS it takes for this kind of evolution to get created/selected. Is it a punctuated EQ-like 10 or 20, or a drift-like 10,000, millions, billions (or a combination depending on feature/species)? What are the time contraints (how many generations did evolution TAKE to pull it off). What do the time constraints indicate about speed/process? Was IDEO or Apple Design involved? 😉

    Seems like the number of steps leading to phenomenally specialized features like the flounder’s-eyes is very important to illustrate how evolution proceeds. And at this point, we have the tech and fossil records to impute/compute some pretty accurate numbers.

    ps: what is "the simple algorithm of evolution" solving for? Max Biomass of a species over time? Max biomass of ALL species over time?

  7. Wow, love the photos and background info. Now I’m kinda creeped out for the rest of the day….:)

  8. Nice catch, pun intended ;D

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