The Apollo 16 COAS arrived today, and I can’t stop thinking about it.

After landing on the moon, this was the optical sighting tool (like an analog heads-up display) that allowed the ascending lunar module to dock with the orbiting CSM… a critical rendezvous with the lifeboat that would take the astronauts back home.

Along with 95 kg of lunar samples, Commander John Young also detached and transferred his optical sight, bringing it back as a souvenir, and keeping it for 37 years.

The rest of the Apollo 16 lunar module ascent stage was left in lunar orbit, to eventually decay and crash into the moon.

Young took his commander’s sight with him, but he also left something behind on the moon – a free Estonia flag – from my homeland, temporarily occupied by the Soviets at the time. A prescient dream…

Here is the description by the Heritage Auctions house:
Apollo 16 Lunar Module Flown Crewman Optical Alignment Sight (COAS) Directly from the Personal Collection of Mission Commander John Young, Certified and Signed. Used on the Apollo 16 Lunar Module Orion that spent nearly three full days on the moon’s surface. From NASA “The COAS provides the Commander with gross range cues and closing rate cues during the docking maneuver. The closing operation, from 150 feet to contact, is an ocular, kinesthetic coordination that requires control with minimal use of fuel and time. The COAS provides the Commander with a fixed line-of-sight attitude reference image, which appears to be the same distance away as the target. The COAS is a collimating instrument. It weighs approximately 1.5 pounds, is 8 inches long, and operates from a 28-volt dc power source. [It] consists of a lamp with an intensity control, a reticle, a barrel-shaped housing and mounting track, and a combiner and power receptacle… The COAS is capped and secured to its mount above the left window (position No. 1). To use the COAS, it is moved from position No. 1 to its mount on the overhead docking window frame (position No. 2) and the panel switch is set from OFF to OVHD. The intensity control is turned clockwise until the reticle appears on the combiner glass; it is adjusted for required brightness.”

The Autonetics/ North American Rockwell metal plate attached has the information as follows: “SIGHT – OPTICAL ALIGNMENT – LM/ ME331-0018-0025”, Part Number “41070-701-31”, Serial Number “06359-0969 BKA”, and Contract Number “NAS 9-150”.

Part of the Future Ventures’ 🚀 Space Collection.

28 responses to “Apollo 16 Lunar Module COAS – brought back from the moon by Mission Commander John Young”

  1. Some contextual photos and diagram from Space 1

    coas_illustration_Space1

  2. Sweet! A tool for docking alignment is a great thing to have.

  3. Now that is a toy one can dream about. I think you now need to build an adapter (without damaging the historic integrity of the artefact) so that it can be mounted just like any other EOS lens on your big Canon – it’ll make the 100-400mm look like kid’s stuff and could be very useful on the next trip out to Black Rock… or at least generate some admiring glances.

  4. Beautiful. Now, if the inner light is yet operative, would be very
    interesting to see a shot of the graduated circle reticle image.
    According to instructions that image must be focused at infinite distance.

  5. Great piece of history you have there… and a fun lesson about the flag left behind. What was the reason behind it?

  6. These posts are great!

  7. Pretty cool. I hear 2001 Space Odyssey hard respiration in space suit while docking in progress…then the mirrored right-angle steams up for a second, Young backs away, blows on it, clears the fog, breaths softer now…(or maybe he was inside his space suit so this was not a problem??)

    And forgive me if I missed something, but how the heck did this "arrive" for you to ogle? Another auction victory? Or a gift?

  8. Yes… an auction victory. (and a LEM hatch and strut… and CM engine… just need a few more items for a full LEM @ home)

    Caged Eagle 0700_LLS2666

    WF&DT: national pride methinks. Someone had to stake a claim, why not Estonia. =)

    Epp: not yet. My Dad is bringing it over this weekend.

    kyr: yes. It is similar to the CM COAS (you can see both in the diagram above). Speaking of the computer, I just got an Apollo guidance computer core memory. The non-volatile magnetic rings in modules like this may have the only intact copy of the Apollo flight code.

  9. Spaceaholic sent me some blueprints and diagrams from the LM perspective:

    Screen shot 2009-11-01 at 8.50.27 AM

    Reticle pattern, projected onto the 45°-angle combining glass, and aligned with the CM target as seen view through the window:
    Screen shot 2009-11-01 at 8.53.02 AM

    Screen shot 2009-11-01 at 8.51.08 AM

    He also looked up the stowage list for the Lunar Module Orion, and the part number matches, whew! (and a different COAS flew in the Command Module):
    Orion COAS

  10. Thanks!! I also like this diagram of the LM Interior that you sent me:

    LM Forward View

    From the LEM Manual: First Manned Lunar Landing Familiarization Manual, July 15, 1964

  11. Now that Estonia is free, do we need to go bak and get that flag?

  12. Oh, it’s the blue-black-white flag of the free Estonia. The U.S. did not recognize the occupation by the Soviets. So we’ve laid a claim to the moon – best to keep it there. =)

  13. Just finished reading Mike Collins book. He flew with John Young on Gemini 10, and wrote:

    John Young. Mysterious. The epitome of non-hero, with a country boy’s "aw shucks – t’aint nothing" demeanor that masks a delightful wit and a keen engineer’s mind.

  14. flickr is so cool. A nice fellow named Mike found this COAS and noticed that it was on a photo he just bought of the Apollo 16 pre-flight checkout of the LM. So here it is in context, before the nicks and scrapes, and signature:

    Pre-Launch Close-Out Photo Apollo 16

    All the red flags say "Remove Before Flight"…. whereas the COAS whispers "Remove After Return Flight"

  15. Incredible item. And I bet nobody else has the right to click the "I have one of these to sell" button here historical.ha.com/common/view_item.php?Sale_No=6033&L… 🙂

  16. another smile on my face !!

    Amazing to see the "1970’s " build technology" look…like a 1970 Porsche or something.. )
    I once had a 1956 VW with a Blaupunkt (?) short wave radio (factory installed)…this stuff almost brings "Heath kit" to mind..

    Do you have a set/catalog of all your collections..?

  17. I still need to add a bunch of photos to my space collection… Will try to post the flown GT-3 orbital chart later today…

    And there are some other random items scattered in this set

  18. Or maybe Telefunken..?

    j:Thanks for the link to your horde..

  19. 🙂

    and a couple interesting pages from the Apollo 16 LM Timeline Book.

    Pre-landing: "COAS CALIBRATION – WASTE OF TIME & RCS + IT PERTURBS ORBIT"
    IMG_0908

    And the complete post-docking transfer list of materials from the LM to the CSM. Note that this COAS and LM Utility Light are not on the list, and so the return of these mementos by the astronauts were an off-script activity:
    IMG_0930

    And from the transcript of the direct ascent from the moon, there are several references to this COAS as well. I love that Young jokes: “Yeah, we get to keep the Lunar Module.”

  20. At a recent Bonhams auction, a page from the Apollo 13 Contingency Checklist showed how the LM COAS was brought into special use, with the red ink from Commander James Lovell during the mission:

    COAS on Apollo 13 Signed

    “the LM COAS which would be mounted at Jim’s forward LM window. Jim sketched a diagram of how he expected to see the Earth through the eye piece of the COAS. He drew an X and Y axis with the "horns" of the Earth’s shadow touching the Y axis. As Jim maneuvered the LM to the proper burn attitude, he was to align the view of the Earth in the COAS exactly as he sketched. Our preparations and MCC-5 burn went according to plan by using the notes logged on this sheet." — Fred Haise, Apollo 13 LM Pilot

  21. and a beautiful view from the Apollo 16 LM looking at the CM that will take them home coming up over the horizon… docking to come! Beautiful shot of Apollo 16 Command Module Casper coming over the horizon

  22. Can’t wait for the book Apollo Remastered… here is one image, of the COAS on Apollo 9 being used for the very first Apollo docking exercise…

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