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Nassim Nicholas Taleb was challenged to define a Black Swan, while standing on one foot.

But today: “My outrage is aimed at the scientist-charlatan putting society at risk using statistical methods. This is similar to iatrogenics, the study of the doctor putting the patient at risk.”

The financial markets today provided a timely context for the release of his new essay –
A Map of the Limits of Statistics:

“The banking system, betting against rare events, just lost over 1 Trillion dollars (so far) on a single error, more than was ever earned in the history of banking”.

The Domains on screen are very different… Some notes I took while reading his book:

• Mediocristan
Collective, routine, obvious
Services – paid by the hour
gravity – body shapes, mountains
Bell curve, Poisson, Gaussian
Ignore outliers
Large numbers
Regression to mean
Black-Scholes

• Extremistan
Singular, accidental, unseen
Book sales, websites, wealth, population of cities, languages, size of companies, financial markets
Pareto Optimal, 80/20 -> 50/1
Power laws, scale free, preferential attachment
Economics – winner take all, network effects
Technology – network effects, Moore’s Law, accelerating change

6 responses to “Hopping Mad about the Financial Crisis”

  1. mediocristan:
    gradualism in evolution (evo by creeps)

    extremistan:
    punctuated equilibrium (evo by jerks)

  2. aeroculus — genius! 🙂

  3. Take a theater full of people. Do a statistical analysis on all the characteristics that you can think of to describe those people. For the most part, the individuals will be weakly correlated on most things, except perhaps their choice of movies.

    Now yell fire.

    All of these uncorrelated people run to the exits en masse, some get hurt, some may be trampled in the panic. The only thing these people have in common is their desire to live.

    All chaotic systems and dynamic equilibriums, like capitalism, have a tipping point, when small correlations are amplified and lead to results that cannot be described by a statistical analysis of the ensemble — a Butterfly Effect.

    The challenge is how to run a business, how to live your life, within the context of this reality.

  4. Hi, I’m an admin for a group called You Don’t Have to be Rich to be Wealthy, and we’d love to have this added to the group!

  5. Apollo11: Jaron Lanier just posted a similar critique of the wisdom of crowds and a further generalization of contexts:

    "This is a superb piece and I hope it is widely read and taken to heart in Wall Street, Silicon Valley, and Washington. All these centers of power and creativity are drowning in illusions brought about by thunderous misuses of statistics that have become implacably seductive only with the recent availability of vast, connected computer resources.

    Taleb addresses finance, but similar madness has appeared in connection with:

    • Science, where it has been proposed that statistics in the computing cloud can and should replace the process of understanding within a scientist’s brain

    • Arts, where it has been proposed that "big n" business models should replace taste, artistic voice, or the idea of "artist" as profession

    • Education, where it has been proposed that wikis can do better than textbooks and teachers

    • Journalism, where many believe blogs, Twitter streams, wikis, and so on can do better than reporters in the mold of Woodward and Bernstein

    • Technology, where it has been proposed that an uncannily smooth historical determinism is in charge, propelling us to the Singularity.

    There are many other examples. What is discouraging is that the complete failures of all these claims have only bolstered the faith of the seduced believers."

    from http://www.edge.org/documents/archive/edge258.html#rc

  6. Did he discuss that the current financial crisis, though reported as a problem with mortgage backed securities, really was only tipped by them. Mortgage backed securities can be unscrambled back to the original loans which are backed by real estate, even if the only value there is a pile of mold-prone gypsum board. However, the other instruments financial firms have, the intertwined web of promises, have no intrinsic value. "Value" is nothing but empty promises. Including short-term commercial paper, this weekend’s reported problem.
    How did Taleb bet against this to make money for his clients?

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